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Proposal
to establish Democratic Institutions for Federal System of
Government in Nepal with grass-root local level of administrative,
judiciary & law enforcement electoral logistics of Democracy
If we “Nepali People” stand for “Complete
Democracy”, we then must go ahead to establish the Democratic
institutions for Federal System of government, which allows
districts of Nepal to be ruled by the people of the district through
direct electoral procedure of the popular votes |
No cabinet chief can appoint for any
position in legislative, executive and judiciary bodies of the
nation with out Parliamentary hearing and voting.
So in order to fulfill the mandate of
the People’s Movement II for the complete Democracy we must stir
our movement to eradicate the feudal oligarchic and autocratic
government practices such as the appointments of district chief
administration officers (CDOS, LDOS and so on).
We must abolish such establishments by
restructuring the complete electoral system of governance for the
people and by the people through the election of national
constituent assembly election and with the rewriting of a new
democratic constitution.
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Prelude:
Nepali people have demonstrated most
courageously in People’s Movement II from their hearts with
national and international solidarity that they stand for the
complete Democracy to create a Democratic Secular New Nepal.
Such a historic movement must continue
until and unless we achieve our collective wish to establish
unshakable foundation for complete Democracy.
As per the mandate of the movement we must successfully
accomplish our national constituent assembly election to write a new
(all inclusive secular) democratic constitution, which guarantees
complete electoral system of governance.
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We must establish autonomous regional
district level of government bodies elected by the popular votes of
the people of each district to achieve following logistics for
administration and development of the district:
1.
Such
local governments must have rights to form cabinet to administer the
district from the elected members of district assembly.
2.
Such
local governments must have rights to legislate local regulations
through district assembly hearing and voting as per the article of
the nation’s constitution.
3.
Such
local governments must have rights to assemble revenue from local
taxes to meet the expenses of the district administration and
development.
4. Such local governments must have rights and
responsibilities to build infrastructures for the developments of
the district. |
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We must understand “What is complete
electoral system of governance?” as active participants of the
People’s Movement II that all legislative, executive and judiciary
bodies must be elected as many as by the popular votes from the
village level to the Parliament.
Active participants (men and women) of
the movement from Civil Society, Human Rights Activists, Lawyers,
Journalists, Intellectuals, student unions, to the youths of Nepal
must campaign nationwide for the public awareness to establish a
Decentralized Electoral (Federal) System of Government. That is what
it means complete electoral system of governance.
We must flashback the facts of our past history of
governance that had not only dominated our system of government but
also our thinking that is conditioned to meet our ends need. We all
are less or more conditioned with the feudalistic way of life and
oligarchic system of administrations and public managements. |
1.
Such
local governments must have rights to receive annual funds for
districts developments such as education, health and natural
disaster funds from the Federal government as being a part of the
local body of the nation.
The leaders of political parties of Nepal are prone to
get succumb to their parties’ self-interest for power. Once they
get into the government their minds get lost even at this critical
stage of national crises. We have presently witnessed such vested
interests for just forming a cabinet to pave the road for Interim
Government and accomplishing the election of National Constituent
Assembly to write a new constitution for our New Nepal.
Nepali people have let them do this in the past.
But now at this juncture we must actively be vigilant to guard the
verdict of the People’s Movement II getting slipped away from the
political party leaders’ wicked hands so that they cannot continue
with the old oligarchic logistics of the government and do away with
the mandate of the movement. |
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Therefore, we never had the vision to
establish the complete democratic institutions from the local
grass-root level to the Parliament.
In last twelve years of democracy we only had the
Parliamentary level of institutions to govern the county from the
centrally controlled feudal oligarchic logistics of administration
and public managements.
Many of us, especially the politicians from different
parties might not know how the developed world’s democratic
nations work with the complete electoral systems of governance most
profoundly from the local grass-root levels. |
Until we successfully accomplish the
foundation of the complete democracy through the election of the
Constituent Assembly – for Republican or ceremonial monarchical
Multiparty Democracy, we must not put an end to the People’s
Movement II. We must keep moving on with it until we reach to our
destination.
People’s movement II have warned the
political leaders of all parties that they must not repeat the same
mistakes again as they had committed in last fifteen years. What
mistakes they committed and how they lost the trust of people was
mainly by continuing the nation’s governance with the old
regimes’ oligarchic and autocratic logistics of administrations.
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We often imagine about such
decentralized electoral systems of governance because we do not have
experience other than the feudal oligarchic and autocratic centrally
controlled systems of governance.
We have faced such practice even in last twelve years
of Democracy that the politicians from all different parties did not
have the vision and courage to abolish the feudal oligarchic and
autocratic logistics of governance from the local levels to the
cabinet. |
Now we must fight with such
psycho-political conditionings (mentalities) of leaders and ruling
elites through the election of the Constituent Assembly.
We must therefore most precisely and vigilantly establish the
secular Democratic legislature, executive and judiciary logistics to
abolish feudal autocratic and oligarchic system of government, which
are creeping viruses among ruling elites and government
agencies.
We must face the oligarchic administrative
logistics as dominant elements of feudal autocratic regime that all
ruling elites find easy to grab power from it even in the name of
Democracy. Oligarchic logistics are not only corrupt by it’s own
administrative procedures but also parasitical in the government
practice. |
| For example, the politicians themselves
did not allow the elected district chiefs to form the district
cabinet to administer the districts. But kept appointing chief
district officers from the central government to administer the
districts. They knew such appointments are based on the feudal
oligarchic and autocratic practice of Rana and Shah regimes.
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Therefore, we all participants (men and
women) of the movement from Civil Society, Human Rights Activists,
Lawyers, Journalists, Intellectuals, student unions, to the youths
of Nepal must campaign to abolish such logistics. Thereafter we must
bring about changes in the ‘New Constitution of People of Nepal’
that gives fundamental rights and responsibility to the people to be
governed by people themselves.
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To our surprise in the developed
world’s democratic nations not only the parliamentary, local
states and counties assembly representatives are elected by the
popular votes but also the district judges, attorneys, law
enforcement district officers (police chiefs) are elected as per the
basis of their permanent residential local status.
The Prime Minister or the Presidents of
the nation can only nominate Supreme Courts Judges and Federal
Attorney General in judiciary system of governance before the
Parliamentary hearing and voting.
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We must ask what are feudal oligarchic
and autocratic administrative, judiciary and law enforcement
logistics of past and present governments of Nepal?
We all know the history when and how feudal
oligarchic and autocratic logistics began to centrally control Nepal
from it’s capital. These logistics were developed and implemented
by Shah and Rana regimes through their birthright family heritage,
through the network of nepotism and favoritism with the practice of
caste system.
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